Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11054/515
Title: Should medical students be routinely offered BCG vaccination?
Other Titles: For debate: Should medical students be routinely offered BCG vaccination?
Authors: Graham, Maryza
Howley, Tanya M.
Pierce, Robert J.
Johnson, Paul D.
Issue Date: 2006
Publisher: AMPCo Australasian Medical Publishing Company
Place of publication: Strawberry Hills, NSW
Publication Title: Medical Journal of Australia
Volume: 185
Issue: 6
Start Page: 324
End Page: 326
Abstract: •BCG vaccination is no longer routinely offered to all medical students in Victoria. •Practices in Australia’s 15 medical schools vary widely with respect to BCG vaccination and surveillance for tuberculosis (TB) infection during the medical course. •Health care workers can be exposed to TB in Australian hospitals, but the risk is much higher if they undertake work in countries with a high prevalence of TB, such as during student electives. •BCG vaccination is safe, cheap and protects 50% or more of recipients from active TB, including multidrug-resistant TB. Protection is long-lasting, requires only a single dose, and there is new evidence that BCG may prevent primary infections, not just active disease. •Although BCG vaccination interferes with the interpretation of the tuberculin skin test (TST), newer tests (QuantiFERON-TB Gold, T-SPOT.TB) are unaffected by BCG vaccination. •We propose a standard approach for all Australian medical students that includes screening with TST and QuantiFERON-TB Gold/T-SPOT.TB at course entry, and recommending BCG vaccination for students who test negative, provided they have not previously received BCG vaccine.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11054/515
Resource Link: https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2006/185/6/should-medical-students-be-routinely-offered-bcg-vaccination
ISSN: 0025-729X
Internal ID Number: 00466
Health Subject: TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINATION
TUBERCLIN TEST
MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS
MEDICAL STUDENTS
Type: Journal Article
Article
Appears in Collections:Research Output

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