Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11054/1717
Title: Rates of PRN medication administration in Australian residential aged care.
Author: Picton, L.
Ilomaki, J.
Keen, C.
Lalic, S.
Adams, Beverly
Clinnick, Lisa
Kirkpatrick, C.
Ryan-Atwood, T.
Turner, J.
Bell, J. S.
Issue Date: 2020
Publication Title: Journal of the American Medicial Directors Association
Volume: 22
Issue: 1
Start Page: 117
End Page: 123.e1
Abstract: Objective: To investigate administration of pro re nata (PRN) medications and nurse-initiated medications (NIMs) in Australian aged care services over a 12-month period. Design: Twelve-month longitudinal audit of medication administrations. Setting and participants: Three hundred ninety-two residents of 10 aged care services in regional Victoria, Australia. Methods: Records of PRN and NIM administration were extracted from electronic and hard copy medication charts. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate medication administration per person-month. Poisson regression was used to estimate predictors of PRN administration. Results: Over a median follow-up of 12 months (interquartile range 10-12 months), 93% of residents were administered a PRN medication and 41% of residents an NIM on 21,147 and 552 occasions, respectively. The mean number of any PRN administration was 5.85 per person-month. The most frequently administered PRN medications per person-month were opioids 1.54, laxatives 0.96, benzodiazepines 0.72, antipsychotics 0.48, paracetamol 0.46, and topical preparations 0.42. Three-quarters of residents prescribed a PRN opioid or PRN benzodiazepine and two-thirds of residents prescribed a PRN antipsychotic had the medication administered on 1 or more occasions over the follow-up. Conclusions and implications: Most residents were administered PRN medications. Administration was in line with Australian regulations and institutional protocols. However, the high frequency of PRN analgesic, laxative, and psychotropic medication administration highlights the need for regular clinical review to ensure ongoing safe and appropriate use.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11054/1717
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.04.033
Internal ID Number: 01669
Health Subject: AGED CARE
NURSE-INITIATED MEDICATION
LONGITUDINAL
PRN
PRO RE NATA
NURSING
Type: Journal Article
Article
Appears in Collections:Research Output

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